Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, said there is a “fair chance” that the NATO summit underway in Vilnius can avoid an escalation of the war in Ukraine, and makes a “responsible decision” on Ukraine’s perspectives of joining the alliance.
Minister Szijjártó said the most important objective of the summit for Hungary is reinforcing the statement that NATO is not part of the conflict and will do everything in its power to avoid an escalation. “That is of primary interest for those living in the war’s immediate neighbourhood, as an escalation would first endanger the countries that are geographically the nearest,” he said. “All other issues, including the future relations between Ukraine and NATO, will have to be interpreted in that context,” he added. Meanwhile, “there is a camp campaigning forcefully for a clear timetable” for Ukraine’s NATO accession, he said. “Those thinking responsibly and advising caution oppose that agenda,” he said. Szijjártó insisted that Hungary had been alone to call for caution openly, “while there were others [advising caution] behind closed doors”. Many of those countries have recently promoted caution publicly, too, “and it became clear that the number of those thinking responsibly is larger than it seemed,” he said. “Obviously, the NATO integration of a country currently at war is out of the question. … That would mean an immediate threat of war to the entire alliance,” he said. There is a “good chance” for a responsible decision as the draft of the summit’s closing declaration contains no concrete deadline for Ukraine’s NATO integration, he said. It only refers to the Bucharest declaration of 2008 “which says that Ukraine can eventually become a member of NATO”, he said. NATO is a value-based organisation, and those values will also play a role in the accession procedure, he said. One such value is the protection of minorities, which NATO has set to Ukraine as a requirement, Szijjártó said. Hungary will monitor that issue particularly closely, and will consider it carefully when formulating its stance on the issue, he said. The draft of the closing document also states that Ukraine’s invitation to NATO is conditional on the country fulfilling all requirements, “so there isn’t any sort of commitment,” he said. “Unless the draft changes significantly in the coming hours, I think there is a chance to avoid the most irresponsible and dangerous decision,” he said. Regarding the ratification of Sweden’s NATO accession, Szijjártó noted that the government had submitted its proposal to parliament months ago. “We obviously did that because we support the ratification … when parliament concludes the ratification process is a technical matter,” he said. Minister Szijjártó later said on Facebook that Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had discussed Sweden’s accession to NATO and would continue to hold talks on the matter.